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Mega-Methanol: Opening New Markets
Methanol is undergoing an amazing transformation
-- again. Prices will never be higher, but volumes
will never be lower. Opportunities for vast new markets,
such as methanol-derived plastics and polymers, power
fuels, DME/DMM, fuel cells and even gasoline emerge
as methanol costs fall from more than $150 per ton
to someday $50 per ton ($2.50/MMBtu). At these levels,
methanol resembles a fuel more than a chemical. What
is the likelihood that process designers can achieve
such cost levels? What are the opportunities for new
products and markets if they are successful? Who will
be the dominant competitors of this future fuel
and chemical marketplace? This workshop will consider
these and other issues.
DME: Getting to 400 Million Tons
per Year
DME (also known as synthetic LPG) is making
surprising progress as a natural gas and coal monetization
tool. In Iran, the world's largest plant with an annual
capacity of some 800,000 tons is being built to consume
gas from the famous South Pars field. In China, another
200,000 tons are being constructed to consume coal.
But, these plants are just the beginning. According
to International DME Association, ideally sized plants
will produce 10 million tons per year to compete first
as an LPG supplement for heating and cooking east
of the Suez, then fuel for DME-fired power generation,
and finally as a superclean diesel replacement. The
grand total will ultimately approach 400 million metric
tons per year, says BP's Theo Fleisch.
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