Introduction
Gasification technologies are expanding at a faster pace
worldwide and are being used at a much greater rate than
ever before. Long-term higher oil and gas prices caused
by tight capacity and skyrocketing demand, the increasing
requirement for power generation and clean transportation
fuels, the movement to capture and sequester CO2 emissions
and the tremendous interest in the incentives from the US
Energy Policy Act of 2005 are factors that have combined
to drive this global demand.
Large-scale gasification projects to generate power and
produce liquids are moving ahead in China, India, Nigeria,
Qatar and the US and are being considered in Australia,
Egypt, Algeria, Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia and the Philippines.
Those countries with large coal deposits are investing in
coal-to-liquids and IGCC technologies to significantly reduce
oil imports. Coal-derived synthetic natural gas is being
seen as the best way to supplement waning and ever more
expensive supplies of US natural gas.
Gasification of refinery bottoms such as asphaltenes and
petroleum coke to produce hydrogen for hydrotreaters and
energy for steam generation boilers and cogeneration plants
is dramatically lower the operating costs in the Canadian
oilsands upgrader projects as expensive and increasingly
scarce supplies of natural gas are being replaced or supplemented
in the production of synthetic crude oil.
Smaller-scale gasification projects are also being studied
and planned as developers in the US, Europe and the UK are
looking toward gasifying biomass in the form of wood chips,
purposely grown crops such as switchgrass, agricultural
and animal wastes, black liquor from wood pulping operations
and municipal solid waste to generate power and produce
liquids. Much of this is being spurred on by federal investment
tax credits and load guarantees as well as grant money being
used in University research projects.
Gasification Technologies Outlook 2006 will not only discuss
large-scale gasification projects and technologies but also
explore opportunities that have emerged from the Energy
Policy Act of 2005. GTO 2006 will focus on gasifying feedstocks
such as biomass and petcoke, recent developments in two-stage,
air-blown systems for smaller industrial-scale applications
and converting coal liquids into synthetic natural gas for
power generation. The workshop will demonstrate the flexibility
of using syngas in a wide array of applications and discuss
current activities as well as the future direction of the
gasification world.
*Gasification Technologies Outlook
has no association with the Gasification Technologies Council
or the Gasification Technologies Conference. |